What
is a Health Savings Account?
A
Health Savings Account (HSA) is a trust or custodial account,
and may be offered by insurance companies, banks, and organizations
approved by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is combined
with a low-premium/ high-deductible insurance policy, designed
for individuals or families in order to fund health care expenses
and medical insurance. Participants are encouraged to invest
the premium savings in a health savings account by making
tax-deductible contributions to the HSA. Medical expenses
are paid out of the account until the deductible is reached.
Unused monies in the account may be rolled over tax-free and
may be invested to pay for future medical expenses and more
general uses after retirement.
To
avoid confusion let me restate it another way
Many
people confuse the two money streams. You are paying an insurance
premium every month for a high deductible PPO plan. At the
same time you are putting additional money away in a special
savings account. The money you spend on premiums can be a
business deduction. The money you put into the savings account
is deducted from your gross income. It is an above the line
deduction sitting right there on your 1040 return.
Will
an Ohio HSA plan save me money?
You
have to remember that an HSA plan has a high deductible and
you will pay for most of your expenses out-of-pocket. The
contribution you make to your health savings account can significantly
offset the cost of the plan. If you make a sizeable contribution
each month to the savings account then the tax savings could
make this plan a winner. Especially when you consider the
tax deferred growth of the money. However, if you are going
to contribute $25 each month then the tax savings is minimal
and this plan might not be for you.
Look
at the potential savings with this example:
Health
Savings Plan for Family (any size from 3 to ..) This plan
has a $2,000 family deductible. We are assuming a 28% tax
rate.
Monthly Cost of Insurance $ 220.00 (monthly premium)
Health Savings Deposit $ 166.66 (1/12 of $2,000 deductible)
Total Monthly Cost $ 386.66
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Tax Deduction for Insurance (Insurance Rate x 100% x 28%)
$ 61.60
Tax Deduction for Savings Deposit (Savings Deposit x 28%)
$46.66
Total Tax Savings $ 108.26
Cost After Tax Savings $ 278.40
But
of the $278.40 cost, $166.66 is still your money sitting in
the savings account earning interest. You never gave it to
the insurance company.
The Net Monthly Cost of Insurance after Taxes is actuall $
111.74
This
is why I love these plans.
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What
is covered with the HSA plan?
This
is a traditional Ohio PPO plan and it covers what most major
medical plans cover. However, in addition to usual medical
expenses, you can use the money in you medical savings account
for:
- Medical expenses
as defined by IRC § 213(d), including but not limited
to: physician’s visits, Rx drugs, chiropractic, dental,
vision, many “alternative” therapies such as acupuncture,
and of course all other traditional in-patient and out-patient
medically related expenses.
- COBRA premiums
- Health premiums paid while individual is receiving unemployment
compensation
- Long-term care insurance premiums
Who
is eligible for an Ohio HSA?
Just
about every tax payer with a qualified HSA plan.
What
Are the Benefits of an HSA
1.
Value
You save more money with high deductible medical insurance.
The first $1500 to $2500 of medical insurance benefits cost
more in premiums than is returned to you in claims. In contrast,
the money paid for health care through an Ohio HSA will be
subject to nominal administration fees.
Typically, a family might spend $5,000 a year in health insurance
premiums and get less than $500 in actual benefits. If you
cut your premiums to $3500 a year and put the difference in
your Ohio HSA savings account, you will not only lower your
premiums, you will have also lowered your taxable gross income
by $1500. It is a win-win situation.
2.
Better Choices
HSAs preserve freedom of choice in terms of choosing doctors,
hospitals and other health care providers. Patients become
consumers of healthcare without the need for referrals, co-pays,
etc. Also, a physician's choice of therapies can be made based
on their value to the patient, not on the basis of the patient's
limited insurance coverage.
3.
Increased Access to Services
Certain services not typically covered under traditional benefit
plans, such as long-term care, eye-care and dental care, can
be accessed through an HSA. HSAs place fewer restrictions
on the range of medical services covered.
4.
Better Patient-Physician Relationships
With a HSA plan, the physician-patient relationship is freed
from the intrusion of third-party payers. Physicians don't
face external pressure to withhold beneficial care or to obtain
third-party authorization for proposed treatments, an often
time-consuming process.
5.
Savings
With a HSA, you may carry balances in your account over from
one year to the next. If medical expenses are low, the HSA
allows you to accumulate and invest funds tax-free. HSA balances
can become important savings vehicles for purchasing long-term
care insurance and other post-retirement needs not covered
by Medicare.
Who
can make contributions to a HSA?
Either
a qualified individual or an employer can make contributions.
How
much can I contribute to my HSA?
100%
of the annual deductible prorated for the month of the year
we are in.
Can
I invest the money any way I want?
Most
HSA plans offer a savings account that pays an interest rate
higher than the current bank rate. There are other companies
that are set up to handle this savings account for you and
permit a broader range of investments. The idea is though,
to have the money available for medical expenses and not flush
it down the toilet with the latest dot-com stock.
What
happens to my HSA at the end of the year?
The
money in your account belongs to you. You can roll the money
over for future medical expenses or save for retirement.
How
do I get money out of my HSA for medical expenses?
Some
plans use a checking account and others a debit card. You
can also write a personal check and reimburse yourself from
your HSA account.
How
do I get a Ohio HSA Plan?
Unfortunately,
many health insurance agents and carriers have avoided Health
Savings Account plans. SInce the premiums for these plans
are lower, many commissioned agents do not sell HSA plans.
It also requires more than an "order taker" to properly
explain these plans and how to best utilize their features.
Use the Get Quote button at the top of this page to reach
an HSA specialist or call us direct at 800-986-4786.
Is
an Ohio HSA Plan right for me?
-
A desire not to pay high health insurance premiums
- A desire
to reduce federal income taxes
- The willingness
to assume the risk inherent with a higher “deductible”
amount (offset by lower premiums & taxes)
- The discipline
to fund the savings account instead of over-paying for traditional
health insurance
- The ability to
sleep at night without any “co-pays” for little
bills (if this is not you, then the HSA is not for you!)
- An interest in
saving additional tax-sheltered money toward retirement
Call
us at 800-986-4786 for a fast, free quote.
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